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korean language
Korean (, see below) is the official language of both South Korea and North Korea, as well as one of the two official languages in China's Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture. About 80 million people speak Korean worldwide. For over a millennium, Koreans wrote with adapted Chinese characters called ''hanja'', complemented by phonetic systems like ''hyangchal'', ''gugyeol,'' and ''idu''. In the 15th century, Sejong the Great commissioned a national writing system called ''Hangul'', but it only came into widespread use in the 20th century, because of the ''yangban'' aristocracy's preference for ''hanja''.
Historical linguists classify Korean as a language isolate.〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕 The idea that Korean belongs to a putative Altaic language family has been generally discredited. The Korean language is agglutinative in its morphology and SOV in its syntax.
==History==
(詳細はProto-Korean, Old Korean, Middle Korean, and Modern Korean. Since the Korean War, contemporary North–South differences have developed in standard Korean, including variance in pronunciation, verb inflection, and vocabulary.
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